Monday, April 4, 2016

Faith and Doubt - 2nd Sunday of Easter Sermon

Stanislaw 1, King of Poland, is noted for saying, “To believe with certainty we must begin with doubting.”  Doubting is the word for today as we look at Thomas in our gospel reading today.  Interestingly the Greek word for doubt never actually shows up in the text.  Jesus’ words are more literally translated, “Do not be faithless but faithful.”  It is our Bible translators who have chosen to use the English word doubt.
            It is strange to create a sermon around a word that is actually not in the text, but its absence is significant.  The Greek word for doubt does show up in the Bible when it comes to accepting the resurrection.  We see it especially in Matthew 28:17.  But nowhere does Jesus actually criticize someone for having doubts.  Indeed the Bible suggests that faith and doubt go hand in hand.  You’ve heard me say before that the opposite of faith is not doubt.  It is fear.
            As I was working on the sermons for our special Lenten worship services this year I became aware of just how willing Lutheran theology is to give room for doubt.  Like Stanislaw 1 said, “To believe with certainty we must begin with doubting.”
            I know of other church denominations that push hard for their members to believe without doubts and without questions.  They are taught that if the Bible says it, it must be so.  And you must believe it deeply and without serious questions.  I often wonder how much doubt their members really have and just aren’t willing to admit it?  Do they really believe as blindly as they appear to?  I think such faith is actually quite fragile, and probably not very effective.  I understand why they are so afraid of doubt.  If you are saved by faith, and if doubt is the opposite of faith, then to doubt is to risk damnation – a really scary thought.
            If you participated in the special Lenten worship services you’ll remember how Lutherans have come to understand having faith.  While some churches teach that indeed you do not have to earn salvation.  It is a gift from God.  All you have to do is accept it.  It then becomes a matter of your choice.  You can accept it or reject it.  Lutheran thinking has gone a step farther.  Lutheran thinking says that even your decision to accept God’s gift is actually also God at work in you.
            If you’re a philosopher you quickly realize that this way of thinking means that you ultimately lose free will.  Indeed that is a problem, and it is one addressed extensively by Martin Luther in his writings.  And to put a biblical foundation to it, it is also addressed extensively by St. Paul in his letter to the Romans.
            Perhaps the challenge for right now is to not let our minds go down that path.  If you want to know more read Luther’s writing called, “The Bondage of the Will” or you can look up the sermon I created for it online called “Grace or Freewill.”
            Anyway, for today realize how freeing and empowering it is to know that your faith lies securely in God’s hands.  Not only has God done the work to save you God is also doing the work to have you accept it.  Which means that you have safety to question, to ponder, and to doubt.  Remember again, Jesus never criticized questions and doubts.  They are a part of having faith.  They are a part of developing a strong faith.
            For the disciples of Jesus seeing Jesus alive meant more than just their friend wasn’t dead anymore.  If that’s all the resurrection is then it isn’t a very impressive thing at all.  If fact it would be quite a miserable thing – stuck forever in life’s struggles and burdens.  But resurrection meant far more.  And because it meant far more doubt plays a much more important role.
            Imagine for a moment the future that God has in store for you, a glorious resurrected future far better than you can even imagine.  It is a future where pain, failure and fear do not exist.  And from that point of view look back on your earthly life and concerns.  St. Paul says in Romans 8 that they are not worth comparing.  Who cares what your house or car says about you?  Who cares about how much property you own?  Who cares whether you get the promotion or not?  Who cares if an heirloom or tradition continues or not?  Who cares about an injury or a disease?  Even death itself is nothing of consequence.  You begin to realize that almost everything people consume their lives in worrying about is nothing but the scurrying of ants in the universe.
            That is the perspective the resurrection gives us.  That is why Thomas struggles to have faith.  It is the revelation of a whole new reality for himself and the world.  It takes a lot to accept it.  It takes a lot of courage and confidence to live this life as is most everything everyone else worries about isn’t important at all.
            The Jesuit Priest, Father Martin, recently published an article in the Wall Street Journal (http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-challenge-of-easter-1458916153) about why Easter is so much more important, and potentially problematic, than Christmas.  Christmas is a nice baby story.  Even to an atheist the idea of God coming to life as a human is sweet and quaint.  But the idea of God being betrayed by one of his closest followers, denied three times by his best friend, and executed by crucifixion is another thing indeed.  That is a jarring and offensive thing to believe.  Then to top it off with the resurrection and you’ve just upended everything we build our lives around.

            What does it all mean?  Here are several true statements.  By all human standards you and your life is nothing but the scurrying of ants.  Despite movies like It’s a Wonderful Life, for most of us we’ll never amount to anything.  How many people can you name who lived more than 150 years ago?  Some, to be sure.  How many people can you name from 500 years ago?  How about 1500 years ago?  Even the greatest of emperors has their lives forgotten and their accomplishments crumble in short time.  By all human standards you and your life and all your accomplishments are nothing of significance.
            If that’s what you are by human standards then of what possible value could you begin to have by God’s standards?  God who creates out of nothing, who is bigger than time, and for whom this whole universe is but a speck can’t possibly care one bit.
            And yet we know that isn’t true.  Not only did this great God come to be with us, as we celebrate at Christmas.  Jesus in the resurrection still bears the marks of the crucifixion.  That may seem like a trivial detail but it is of great importance.  The resurrection does not erase the injury.
            The disciple Thomas did us a great favor when he demanded to see the marks of Jesus’ execution.  The glorified resurrected body was not a vision or a dream.  It was not just a feeling or hallucination for them.  The human-inflicted injuries are still there – permanently, forever.  This was the real and full Jesus that they knew beforehand.  God forever knows fully what it is to be you.
            Jesus’ life and ministry was not about giving you a model to live by or to teach you things.  It was to save you… fully.  It gives you value – more value than human standards can.  The wounds of Christ prove that God sees your value.

            Easter makes a big claim upon us – to live today like the resurrection is real.  That claim is sure to cause doubts in our hearts.  But with the security of our God’s grace we dare to engage those doubts.  For through exploring doubts and all the uncertainty that they bring we can come to believe with certainty.  Amen

No comments:

Post a Comment