Tuesday, April 25, 2017

Resurrection, the Possible Impossibility

April 16, 2017             Easter Sunday             Matthew 28:1-11
We all like things to be clear, crisp and straightforward.  We want to know what is right and what is wrong.  Is it true?  Is it false?  One of the things I found appealing in high school level science classes, and introductory chemistry and physics in college, is that the world seemed to fit into such neat and tidy categories.
But then I started to get into upper level classes.  Class work became not only more complex, but also less precise.  Right and wrong wasn’t so clear anymore.  One class in designing foundations for buildings and bridge piers always stands out in my mind as the epitome of uncertainty.  We were to design the footing for a bridge pier in a swamp; having no bedrock to speak of.  Steel or wooden piles would have to be driven deep into the muck, but how deep and how many?  There are mathematical equations you can use and scientific research to help you, but you don’t get anything definite.  All my classmates and I came up with the best answers we could.  Then to be sure we doubled or tripled the strength of our designs to make up for all the unknowns and to have a good factor of safety.
The professor said we were all wrong.  He said we should be using a factor of safety of at least five if not seven.  Five to seven times stronger than necessary!  And then he said something I’ll never forget.  “You use a factor of safety of five to seven; and then you just hope it stands.” 
You just hope it stands?!?  That’s the best you can do?  All your brilliance and all your resources and you just hope it works!  I don’t like that answer.
We long for life to be simple, but it’s not.  We want clear answers, but we don’t get them.  We want there to be no ambiguity, but it exists everywhere.
These days many people consider Christian faith and the Bible to be childishly simplistic; quaint at best, an insult to intelligence at worst.  If you’ve been here in worship over the last few months you’ve heard almost the entire gospel of Matthew read.  You know well that it is anything but simple or childish.  It is more like the work of a literary genius expertly using the highly sophisticated Jewish storytelling style.  You know well that Matthew likes complex things.  He’s not afraid to wade into even the murkiest of waters.  And he’s not afraid to leave his readers scratching their heads.
If you ever deeply immerse yourself in Matthew’s resurrection account you discover that it is loaded with contradictions and impossibilities.  You almost wonder if Matthew isn’t toying with you the reader and getting a good laugh at your expense.  There’s also a lot of subtle humor.
I want to look at just one – the most obvious one - and let it also speak for the rest.
Matthew sets the scene for us:  It is dawn on Sunday.  Mary Magdalene and another woman named Mary go to see the tomb.  They aren’t going to be able to do much because according to Matthew guards have been posted at the tomb to insure no one steals the body and claims he was resurrected.
The women get there.  We aren’t told how long they wait but suddenly there is an earthquake and an angel descends from the sky.  I don’t know how you picture an angel, but I wouldn’t imagine some cute little cherub with wings and a halo.  No, picture a muscular body builder; totally ripped.  Matthew says his appearance is like lightening and his clothing is white as snow.
He’s so terrifying the guards shook and became like dead men – appropriate given that they’re already in a cemetery!  The women are terrified too.  The angel says to them, “Do not be afraid; I know that you are looking for Jesus who has been crucified.  He is not here; for he has been raised, as he said.  Come, and see the place where he lay.”
Did you put your detective hat on and pick up on the problem?  The tomb is sealed with a stone.  It’s guarded.  An angel comes down and rolls the stone away.  And the next logical thing that has to happen is that the resurrected Jesus walks out of the tomb and says something like, “It’s good to be alive!”  Or, “Wow, what a night!”  Or, “Being dead can give you such a crick in your neck!”  But he doesn’t walk out of the tomb!  Despite being sealed with a stone and guarded by soldiers the tomb is empty!
Where’d he go?  Is Jesus a ghost?  If so, then where is the corpse?
The women don’t get it either.  Nothing makes sense.  Dead people stay dead.  Sealed and guarded tombs just don’t turn up empty.  Every clear, logical, reasonable, scientific understanding of reality they have is gone!  But it gets weirder.
In their fear and confusion and joy they run to tell the disciples.  Suddenly Jesus meets them!  How can this be?  How could he have gotten ahead of them?  They come to him and clasp his feet and worship him.
They clasp his feet?  Okay, so he’s not just some nebulous spirit.  He’s real.  He’s solid.  But then, …how did he get out of a sealed tomb?
If you’re familiar with all the recorded resurrection appearances of Jesus you know that they are all strange.  Jesus comes and goes through locked doors.  He suddenly appears, then just as suddenly disappears.  Yet he lets people touch him.  He talks to people.  He eats with them.  One time he even builds a campfire and cooks breakfast for some of the disciples.
Critics of our faith have long looked at these accounts and labeled them the imaginative ramblings of Jesus’ early followers who just wouldn’t accept that their leader had been executed.  We must admit that they have a point.  Doubts easily creep into our hearts too.
Yet if you’ve learned anything about Matthew as we’ve read his gospel you discover that he’s not an imaginative rambler.  At the very least you must admit he is a literary genius.  Of course that doesn’t prove anything at all, but it does show that you are learning about your Savior in the hands of a thoughtful and careful teacher.
I’m quite certain that if Matthew could have given us bedrock proof of the resurrection that we could build the bridge pier of our lives upon in absolute confidence and certainty he would have done so.  But that is not the nature of faith.  And that is not the nature of life.
Reality is not like a high school science class, is it?  You know that I love to push science to its limits – the absolute extremes of what the human intellect can discover.  Take quantum physics – that’s about as far as you can get:
Time is relative, not absolute?  Matter doesn’t really exist without energy?  Distance is an illusion?  Quantum physics tells us that everything we think is solid and reliable and predictable isn’t.  All of those thoughts prove nothing, certainly nothing about God and nothing about Jesus’ resurrection.  I can’t prove that.  No one can.  But in my mind at least, as I encounter what Matthew (and other gospel writers) have done, I realize they are struggling to grasp the ungraspable.  They are speaking of realities beyond what any human mind can comprehend.  Inasmuch as they can, they are describing God and what God has done.
It is pretty hard to expect someone to believe something that you can’t even describe to them.  It is sure to leave doubts.  That goes for anything: faith, science, history, philosophy.  But as we read on in Matthew’s gospel we’re going to discover something remarkable.  Matthew knows his readers are going to have doubts.  He knows they’ll struggle to believe the resurrection actually happened.  That it was for real, and not just a fairy tale.  
In two weeks we conclude our reading of Matthew’s gospel and we’ll discover that doubts and disbelief are actually part and parcel of Christian faith.  Said differently, Matthew’s gospel teaches that to have faith is also to have doubts.  For Matthew the opposite of faith is not doubt.  The opposite of faith is fear.
What Matthew does ask us to do is to trust in God.  In the children’s sermon I talked in very simple terms about good guys and bad guys; would that life really were so simple.  But simple or complex, full of doubts or solid in belief, we trust.  We trust that God is indeed capable of making good on promises.  And that those promises will be make good on in this life and the next.

Whether you believe whole heartedly or are riddled with doubts, whether your life is simple or complex, and whether all things are calm and in order or if your life feels like chaos; trust in God’s goodness and God’s ability to do the impossible.

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