Monday, October 21, 2019

October 20, 2019 Money, Money, Money Luke 16:1-17:19


            I’ve never gotten into fantasy sports, but I understand the allure; especially fantasy football.  The last time I was in the barber shop a guy was saying that he’s doing really well this year simply by picking his offensive players from whatever team is playing against the Miami Dolphins!
            If you don’t know what fantasy sports are, it is simply creating your own team based upon the actual performance of real-life players in their games.  It can involve a lot of strategy and thinking – and a certain amount of luck.
            I think most people use the same principles in their day to day lives.  I suppose you could call it street smarts, or survival instinct.  If you see an opportunity you grab it.
If there’s no opportunity, but you see a way to create one, you create it. 
            We are all smart and clever people.  There’s nothing wrong with that.  It’s part of the creativity God created us to have.  But we all too easily start to plot and scheme to get the things we want, or to get ahead of others.
            The first parable we encountered in our gospel reading is called The Parable of the Dishonest Manager.  It puzzles many people.  How can Jesus be praising the shrewd and underhanded dealings of this corrupt manager.  Shouldn’t Jesus be condemning him for being so manipulative?
            But that’s just how parables work.  They play on extremes.  They twist things around.  They surprise us.  The Parable of the Dishonest Manager unfolds as it goes along.  Jesus sets the stage with a rich man who has a manager who is squandering the rich man’s money.  So he summons the manager and asks to see the books.  It surely would have been prudent to send someone along to keep an eye on this swindler, but the rich man does not. 
            We see the cleverness of this manager as he uses the last minutes of his position to buy favors for himself from other people.  We discover just how rich the rich man is when we see the amounts this man forgives.  He takes a debt of 100 jugs of olive oil and makes it 50.  He takes 100 containers of wheat and makes it 80.  These are huge sums!  This is not forgiving the debt of some tenant or peasant laborer.  These are commercial sums – think millions of dollars. 
            And of course, as long as the manager still has his position the actions he takes on his master’s behalf are legally binding.  He’s done people big favors and he expects to call them in big time.
            In the real world no rich person would commend a manager who is so exploitative but Jesus has the rich man commend the manager in the parable.  It sets up what Jesus is wanting to teach – that as people of faith we should also be shrewd, clever, creative, and cunning; leaving no stone unturned in our efforts for God’s kingdom.
            The dishonest manager has manipulated both the world of finance and social obligations in his favor.  Are we so clever in our faith?
            Growing up I had friends who would say how they would deliberately do a poor job at something their parents asked them to do so they wouldn’t have to do it again.  That tactic wouldn’t work with my parents!  I had to keep at it until it was done and done well.  And they had this uncanny ability to detect when I wasn’t doing something with my full effort. 
But how often do we do that with God’s work?  We make an effort, a polite try, and then when it fails we quit and say, “See, I told you I couldn’t do it.”
It is all too easy for us to live in our snug homes away from many of the problems of the world and the communities around us.  We may make token efforts, make token gifts, token sacrifices, but not really try with all our effort.
Jesus goes on with another parable.  The teaching about the law and divorce are an interlude about priorities.  Here we have a better known parable – the Rich Man and Lazarus.  Please, please, please do not wrongfully impose the body/soul split of Greek philosophy onto this parable.  Jesus teaches in a Hebrew way, not Greek.  Plus this is a parable, it plays on extremes and images.  It is not meant to be a revelation about what happens after you die.  It is a description of the thinking of those whose lives are focused on money.
Both the rich man and Lazarus die.  Their life circumstances are completely reversed.  In life the rich man ignored Lazarus, as if he didn’t exist though he lay at the gate to his house.  In death the rich man now recognizes Lazarus (Even calls him by name!) but still wants him to serve as a personal servant: get water for him to quench his thirst, go give a warning to his brothers.  How much more arrogant and unrepentant can a person be!?!
Yet do we do the same?  How easy it is to ignore the plights of those suffering.  How easy it is to focus on our own comforts and needs, then tell ourselves that we rightfully consume all that we do and we legitimately have none left over to share!
I think one of the greatest blessings of the Family Promise program is that we get to see and interact with real homeless people first-hand.  They don’t have to share, but they often do.  We see and understand the complexities of their problems, the precariousness of their lives, and their hopes for a solid future.  At least they aren’t left at the gate outside but literally brought in to share the food.
Indeed, many have made numerous bad choices.  Some are exploitative and manipulative.  Some are dealing the problems of their own creation.  But they are all made in the image of God and children of God.  That does not mean we should be blindly nice, but it does mean we should be constructive in our loving.
Most interpreters of Luke agree that the gospel changes topics after this parable.  Our reading today continued on, and I think it does fit.
The Parable of the Dishonest Manager confuses us.  The Rich Man and Lazarus parable may frighten us.  The sayings of Jesus that open Chapter 17 offend our deepest sense of justice and fairness.  How dare Jesus say, “Who among you would say to your slave who has just come in from plowing or tending sheep in the field, ‘Come here at once and take your place at the table’?  Would you not rather say to him, ‘Prepare supper for me, put on your apron and serve me while I eat and drink; later you may eat and drink’?  Do you thank the slave for doing what was commanded?  So you also, when you have don all that you were ordered to do, say, ‘We are worthless slaves; we have done only what we ought to have done!’”
To every sense of justice we know God seems deeply unfair.  We think that if we do what we are commanded we deserve some sort of payment or reward; particularly since the demands of discipleship that the two preceding parables gave are so high. 
But not so.  Here is the key.  Our relationship with God is based on grace and grace alone.  God will not have us on our own terms of righteousness.  God will have us on God’s own terms – those of grace.  God owes us nothing for living good, clean, Christian lives.  God owes us nothing if we fight for justice, live in harmony with creation, and work to build God’s kingdom.  That may sound depressing.  Yet if we claim that our own self-worth and merit reside within ourselves then we have made a fundamental mistake about life.  God has made us good.  God has made us strong.  God has made us beautiful.  God has made us excellent!  Those are God’s gifts to us.  No one can take them from us, ever.  And we cannot claim them as products of our own righteousness. 
Deep joy comes when we realize our value is held securely by God forever.  We need to reframe our lives.  Instead of thinking that we must work to please God, we need to see our lives as an opportunity God has given us to do something amazing.  Then we do not feel like worthless slaves of God, but those whom by grace God has entered into partnership with for accomplishing the work of God’s kingdom.  We do it persistently, creatively, shrewdly even.  Then we turn the teaching of the worthless slave around and instead say, “Thanks be to God for honoring me enough to accomplish great work through my hands.”

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