Tuesday, October 25, 2022

October 23, 2022 Pharisee & Tax Collector Parable Luke 18:9-14

 (This sermon was preached at St Paul's Lutheran Church, Dansville)

Last Sunday was not my normal routine and my travels took me past the Walmart in Macedon shortly before noon.  I needed a couple things and so I went in.  The place was packed!  Hundreds of people were shopping.  Most of the registers were open and there were sizable lines at all of them.  I realized there were probably more people in that store at that moment than there were in worship that morning at all the churches in Victor combined.  And who knows how many thousands of people passed through that store in the course of the day.  I think I can safely say that more people went through the Macedon Walmart on Sunday than any other location in that area.  It is the center of life.

I don’t want to judge anyone.  People may do as they please.  And yet I wonder what sort of fulfillment people are finding in shopping and consumption? …and at a cheap store at that!  Are they really happy?  Are they content?  Are they really going anywhere in their lives?  Is the typical life of an American one of consumption without even thinking about any meaning to their existence?

Those are heavy questions.  They could take some time to ponder, yet I don’t want to lose your attention over them.  I’m using them to set the stage for our gospel reading for today.  You probably know the parable of the Pharisee and tax collector well.  A Pharisee and a tax collector both go into the temple to pray.  Remember, there was one and only one temple in ancient Judaism.  It was the temple in Jerusalem.  While the Jews believed that God’s presence was everywhere, the temple was the most holy place.  It was the place where people would go to be made right with God.  The temple was a place for animal sacrifices, giving offerings, and asking for forgiveness.

It's important to remember that not all Pharisees were the same.  They were a diverse group, but for the most part they believed that what God wanted from people was following the religious law given to Moses.  The Pharisees could be quite kind and generous.  They probably understood the difference between the letter of the law and the spirit of the law.  They knew people could become entrapped in special circumstances.  They knew some people would exploit loopholes.  But for the most part they felt the best way to be a good, solid, constructive person - a good person of faith – was to live by the guidelines God had given to Moses.  If there were Pharisees around today we’d probably consider them to be good people.  They believed that discipline, hard work, and good decisions would put them in right relationship with God; and that would lead to a life of wholeness and fulfillment.

This Pharisee is in the temple, with a life of righteous living, and yet he focuses on his own goodness as he prays to God.  This is more than just smugness.  He’s actually looking to himself for wholeness.

Then there’s the tax collector.  Jesus loved using exaggerations in his parables.  Tax collectors were despised people, and for good reason.  They had sold out their loyalty to the Romans.  They were collecting taxes and fees from their own people and that money was being given over to the Romans to, at least in part, pay for the armies which were occupying the land.  Tax collectors were traitors to their nation and traitors to their faith.  I suspect that many tax collectors were actually also spies and informants for the Romans.  If we were good Jews alive at that time we’d probably consider tax collectors to be bad people.

This tax collector doesn’t even lift up his eyes as he prays.  Jews in those days would pray looking up rather than bowing their heads.  But this man looks down.  He knows his life is a mess.  He knows he is a mess.  He knows he’s a sinner, that he doesn’t follow the laws, he’s hurting people, and that he isn’t doing what he should be doing to live a good life.

But in a shocking twist Jesus says the sinful tax collector goes home in right relationship with God while the righteous Pharisee does not.

A straightforward interpretation of this parable would be to say that it teaches that we are all sinners in need of God’s grace.  That it does not mean that we should beat ourselves up and think lowly of ourselves.  We are made in God’s image and God’s good creations after all.  But, that we should recognize the presence of God’s unearned favor in everything.  That will keep us from praying prayers like, “God, thank you for making me better than everyone else.”

Yes, that would be a straightforward and correct interpretation of this parable.  But that would be a theoretical interpretation that would not really impact our lives or the world we live in.  Let’s take it a step further.

You have choices as to where you could be right now.  You could be in bed sleeping in.  You could be watching TV.  There’s probably some kids’ soccer or football game somewhere that you could be.  You could be where probably the biggest collection of people are – the nearest WalMart.  But you are here.  Why?

There are two possible reasons.  Either A), someone forced you to come.  And if that’s the case, I thank you for being a good sport about it.  Or B), there is something deep inside you that is fundamentally like the tax collector in the parable.  You know that you need God. 

And if you need God, then you know there is something lacking in you.  You fall short.
You can’t do it.

You lack the ability to get to heaven on your own. 

You lack the ability to be perfect by your own strength. 

You lack the knowledge of how to be a whole and fulfilled person in and of yourself.

            As for those who are shopping in Walmart, what is going on in them?  I don’t know for sure.  But I suspect they’re there and not here because they afraid of the truth; the truth that they also are lacking.

            All people are seeking: substance, meaning, depth, truth.  But they’re not finding it.  Because they aren’t finding it in God.  And they’re afraid of that emptiness.  And so, instead of acknowledging it, they fill themselves with, well… it’s just easier not to find it because it might hurt too much,

or it might not align with what works for that person,

or, dare I say it, it might not align with what is easy.
It might challenge their beliefs and shake their way of life too much.

Our world is a nonstop distraction.  Whether it’s household chores, yard work, family commitments, work requirements, keeping up appearances, or a million other things, our world does not stop.  Ever.

Even with Covid it just changed to different ways of doing everything people always did.  Anything but for people to look deeply inside themselves and discover the horrible truth.  They are empty without God.

And so they gather in hordes to shop at a cheap department store hoping to fill that void with consumption.

Why do they choose that?  Because they are like the Pharisee.  Shopping at Walmart means that you have the world under your control.  You, by your own ability to earn, can fill your life with stuff to give you meaning; even though it doesn’t.  And when that stuff fails to give you meaning you go in for more.  And more.  And more…

But you are here.  You are here because you have the courage to face the truth.  Wholeness comes from God.  You can’t get it elsewhere. 

Oh yes, we all like to have stuff that’s fun.  And we like to look good.  And we like to be popular and well regarded, and all of that.  But ultimately we know that is secondary.

If I would have come today and found this sanctuary packed wall to wall and standing room only, this sermon wouldn’t have worked at all.  But I was sure of what is.  The world around us is more lost than it realizes.  I don’t say that to its condemnation.  I say it so that we realize the magnitude of the task ahead of us.

Someday people will come to a reckoning to the emptiness they find within themselves.  When will that be?  How long?  I don’t know.  For now people just seem to be going faster and faster to hide from the truth.  But it will come.

Whether that be a time soon or distant, our role is to continue to have the courage to live in the truth.  That’s the courage to recognize that we do not have it within ourselves to bring ourselves fulfillment.  That resides with God.  We need God.  And so we witness to the world the answer to their emptiness.  Don’t be surprised if they don’t want to hear it.  For they don’t.  But do know that you are God’s chosen people in this time and place.  You are God’s chosen people, endowed with the gifts and abilities necessary, to bring God’s wholeness to reality.

Through courage, commitment, love, and thoughtfulness we keep making God’s kingdom real.  We do not guilt or shame people for their actions.  That will only make them resentful.  But we do let the light of wholeness shine from ourselves.  That is a light in their darkness.  And some will indeed see.  Some will have the courage to face their inner darkness.  And God’s kingdom will continue to do what it has always done; bring people to abundance of life for all of life.

Though it be hard, rejoice to be God’s chosen agents of grace in this world!

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