Thursday, June 13, 2019

June 9, 2019 Pentecost Luke 14:1-14


In the not too distant past the church was a cultural driving force.  It was the center of morality.  Most everyone, whether they actually were members of a church or not, knew the basics of a church.  Not so anymore.  You can’t assume anything.  Here’s an example. 
As many of you know there is a Geocache hidden under one of the benches in our outdoor chapel.  Geocaching is a worldwide game of hidden containers – or caches - that can be found with GPS.  Ours is very popular, especially for people with kids; and that’s probably because it’s large and filled with toys to trade.  When people find our geocache they almost always write something on the online log about it; something like, “Nice find,” or “Thanks for the cache.”  Here’s a log entry from late April that says too much, but it reveals an interesting perspective on many people’s understanding of church.
I pulled my motorcycle up to the corner parking lot and resisted the urge to ride right up to ground zero and instead, parked next to a grounds maintenance truck in the otherwise empty lot.
A short walk across the grassy field and I came to the site of some kind of ceremonial stage. I thought this might be related to Easter or some kind of summer sermon or something.”
When someone calls an altar in a worship space, “some kind of ceremonial stage,” you know this person is not acquainted with spiritual spaces!  This is just antidotal but it is becoming the norm. 
With the significant decline of the church is also coming a significant decline in the foundational voice of our society’s morality.  When I say morality I don’t mean things like issues around human sexuality, or whether a behavior or substance is legal or illegal.  I mean something much deeper.  And let’s get at that by looking at the gospel reading.
Jesus has been invited to a meal at a religious leader’s house on the sabbath.  This is probably a formal meal and Jesus is a special guest.  He challenges some religious laws about what is or is not acceptable to do on the sabbath and then gets into something much deeper.  He notices the way guests are seating themselves.  In those days meals were important social ceremonies.  Little was left to chance.  People noticed where one ate, with whom one ate, and where one sat to eat.  All of these things determined one’s social position. 
First Century lawyer Pliny the Younger recorded this criticism about the discriminatory meal practices of his host in one of his letters: “Some very elegant dishes were served up to himself and a few more of the company; while those which were placed before the rest were cheap and paltry.  He had apportioned in small flagons three different sorts of wines; but you are not to suppose it was that the guests might take their choice: on the contrary, that they might not choose at all.  One was for himself and me; the next for his friends of lower order (for you must know that he measures out his friendship according to the degrees of quality); and the third for his own freed-men and mine.”  (Pliny, the Younger, Letters 2.6)
Jesus’ message about all of this was nothing new.  He is just citing Proverbs 25 when he says that at a banquet you should take the lowest seat and wait to be invited higher rather than taking a high ranking seat and be asked to move lower.  In and of itself that is just good advice to avoid embarrassment, but we realize he meant something more when he goes on to instruct the religious leader who invited him, “When you give a luncheon or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, in case they may invite you in return, and you would be repaid.  But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind.  And you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you…”
This advice is more than just being charitable, it is somewhat scandalous.  The crippled, the lame, and the blind were explicitly excluded from many things, especially religious service, and in some communities not even allowed in religious worship services.  Yet Jesus says these are the very people who should be invited.
Today we do not have the strict social rules that they had in Jesus’ day about meals, but we all know that we still have social stratification.  And underneath that also exists what Jesus was really attacking – the desire to move up higher.  It seems like in every culture and every nation people have strategized ways to get ahead; and devoted their lives to it.  I don’t think we overtly endorse it as Americans, but we still do it in very subtle ways.
We’ll be celebrating confirmation soon and even our confirmands are well acquainted with how it all works.  Let’s say they enjoy playing soccer and want to improve.  Can you really expect to be a significant player on the team if you just sign up at the beginning of the school’s soccer season and show up for the first practice? 
No!  You’ve probably been playing for years already.  Almost all have done soccer camps and travel teams; many playing soccer year round.  Now the school’s coaches aren’t going to tell you that you can’t make the team unless you do all these extra things, but if you don’t you’ll probably never develop enough skills to make the team.  If you want to be on the team it becomes a multi-year, and year-round strategizing of teams, camps, and clinics.  And it’s not just soccer.  I see the same thing with youth in baseball, softball, basketball, lacrosse, and others.
And it’s not just sports.  It’s academics too.  I’ve had parents give me advice about strategies to make sure my kids can get in the National Honor Society.  And it goes for music too, often private lessons are used to get a higher seat in a school musical ensemble.
If you have a passion for something, and you truly love doing it, and you just want to become as good at it as you possibly can, then I have no problems.  I encourage it.  But whenever something becomes a strategy to get ahead of others the church’s teaching have a problem with it.  That is where the foundation of the church’s morality and the foundation of society’s morality are seriously parting ways. 
When the confirmands make their affirmation of faith with the Apostles’ Creed and make other promises to continue to live in the covenant of their baptisms I’m not concerned about their beliefs about church doctrines, or how they interpret Bible stories, or even if they’re going to call a worship space, “some sort of ceremonial stage”. 
My focus, and what they are really doing, is making a public statement that they will not live their lives according to the growing social morality, which is to strategize to get ahead in life and get as high as you can.  Rather, they will live by Jesus’ teachings, which are that that sort of thing is misguided.  You’re wasting your live and your energy if you’re driven to be the person on top.  There’s always going to be someone else who want that role.  And even if you do succeed in getting there – and you’ve probably walked over lots of people to get there – sooner or later someone else is going to take you down.
Commentator R. Alan Culpepper says, “[Jesus’ teachings] are liberating word that can free us from the necessity of succeeding in our culture’s contests of power and esteem.  They free us form over-under relationships and the attitudes and barriers they create, so that we may be free to create human community and enjoy the security of God’s grace.” (New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume 9, Pg. 287-8)
To our confirmands, and to all of us, the nation’s morality is changing.  The foundation that used to be there is largely gone.  To affirm that you will live your life according to Jesus’ teachings of God’s goodness is increasingly counter-cultural.  But it is something we do because we know the other way to be a lie.
Let us live with confidence, and let us live so that our faith is not just about our own fulfillment, but so that we can witness to others the same moral foundation which leads to such fulfillment. 

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